The development of napalm was precipitated by the use of jellied gasoline mixtures by the Allied forces during World War II. Greek fire was an incendiary weapon used by the Byzantine Empire beginning c. 672.Used to set light to enemy ships, it consisted of a combustible compound emitted by a flame-throwing weapon. the questions are as following from historical record would you agree or … Lacertus' link to greek fire is interesting as the illustration toward the head of the page is of Mamluk incendiary troops .These troops used the "naft" fireworks in their elaborate ceremonial games and displays but were also deployed as naft throwers -not on any great scale though they were deployed against the Mongols on a large scale in 1299.I presume naft is a possibly some sort of emulsified petroleum product? This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. Greek Fire"A Real Life" from the forthcoming LOST ep.Official Video coming soon. "Siphons!" I realise that it would not answer against today's armoured navies, but is it used anywhere else? While both were designed as incendiary weapons against wooden targets, Napalm uses a different mixture from Greek Fire, and for good reasons. Greek fire, any of several flammable compositions that were used in warfare in ancient and medieval times. More specifically, the term refers to a mixture introduced by the Byzantine Greeks in the 7th century ce. On a hit, the target takes 1d4 fire damage at the start of each of its turns It was almost the equivalent of the nuclear option for sea. Napalm on the other hand did not change much in the Vietnam war, and still is of dubious use. This mixture creates a jelly-like substance that, when ignited, sticks to practically anything and burns up to ten minutes. I suppose napalm would be better because we know we can improve it anytime for much deadlier potency. Between napalm and Greek Fire, there really is little comparison tactically speaking. In combat on both land and sea, petroleum, sulphur, bitumen, and resin had been used since early Christian times. Featuring both oar and sail power, the Dromon was highly maneuverable and agile, but also dangerously equipped for battle. Naphtha, a petroleum distillate, was known in the 4th century BCE. Through the use of Greek Fire, a precursor to modern Napalm, the Byzantines used an early form of the flamethrower to strike fear in the hearts of any who opposed them on the sea. a bit of historical speculation here- from what I have read Napalm and greek fire have some similar propertied- both are sticky hard known to burn a top water (at least this was the case with Greek fire) I am thinking the word napalm comes from naphtha a chemical the late Roman chemist would have known about. the old man said, as gouts of flame filled the darkness, pouring from the carved heads. Greek fire is an incendiary weapon which appears to have been developed around the seventh century. Also called “sea fire” and “liquid fire” by the Byzantines themselves, it was heated, pressurized, and then delivered via a tube called a siphon.Greek fire was mainly used to light enemy ships on fire from a safe distance. : Put new text under old text. Napalm is a derived term of naphtha. I instituted this topic to find people's views on the uses of Greek Fire and Napalm, battles where they were used and to have a general comparison in the destructive power, pros and cons of both these highly volatile liquid flames. Does anyone have knowledge of the use and deployment of this weapon? Napalm was invented for just such purposes. A modern version of Greek fire, napalm, first saw use during World War II. Greek fire, developed in the Byzantine Empire of the seventh century, was a devastating weapon capable of being fired through tubes like a … This owing to the fact that there are far more deadly weposn around now. The functional purpose of all incendiary munitions, from historical Greek fire to modern day fuel-air bombs, is to ignite a robustly burning fire across a wide swath of the target area. The Greek fire has been said to inspire some more modern weapons like the flamethrower and the napalm. It was projected upon enemy forces in the fashion of a flamethrower. The ancient counterpart to napalm was the Greek fire, developed in the Byzantine Empire in the 7th century. The composition of Greek fire was such a closely guarded secret that its exact formula remains unknown, but its effectiveness in combat likely prolonged the life of the Byzantine Empire. I chose Greek Fire because of its incredibly important role in the rise of one of history’s greatest empires. Wildfire is similar to real-life napalm or Greek fire, both highly combustible liquids used in combat. Napalm was an invention of 20th-century warfare, but the deadly incendiary substance had an ancient and mysterious ancestor. Sign up for a new account in our community. That is the bottom line. In fact, napalm caused carbon monoxide poisoning when used on enclosed environment which wasn’t directly hit by fire. Although the destructiveness of Greek fire is indisputable, it should not be seen as some sort of "wonder weapon", nor did it make the Byzantine navy invincible. °C)? When and where was napalm ever used for anything other than defoliation or killing people? As nouns the difference between napalm and naphtha is that napalm is a highly flammable, viscous substance, (designed to stick to the body while burning), used in warfare as an incendiary especially in wooded areas while naphtha is (dated) naturally-occurring liquid petroleum. Make a ranged Attack against a creature or object, treating the alchemist's fire as an improvised weapon. Greek fire, also described as "sticky fire" (πῦρ κολλητικόν, pýr kolletikón), is believed to have had a petroleum base. While Greek fire remained a potent weapon, its limitations were significant when compared to more traditional forms of artillery: in its siphōn-deployed version, it had a limited range, and it could be used safely only in a cal… yay. The supply of latex that had been used in these early forms of incendiary devices became scarce during the Pacific Theater of Operations, since natural rubber was almost impossible to obtain after the capture by the Japanese army of the rubber pl… Mostly you got tagged, then shot in combat or suffer and possibly die in hospital/aid station. Napalm-like fiery substances have been used since early Greek times for war purposes (they called it “sticky fire”).

Pre-Christian religious experience.

Weapons technology and lethality.

Achieving a perfect cocktail using Polish Bison Grass, Gin , Vodka , Noilly Pratt and ginger. Sure, covered with napalm kills you outright but seldom did that happen. Contemporary accounts frequently mention the mixture being discharged from tubes mounted on the prows of Byzantine ships. incendiary weapons also tend to bring death to any captured operatives very swifly. With an initial burn to cause panic. It was not, in the words of naval historian John Pryor, a "ship-killer" comparable to the naval ram, which by then had fallen out of use. ), and if you have it, saltpeter) The effectiveness of the weapon overruled its cruelty. The uniqueness of this particular incendiary weapon comes from the fact that it can burn on water and stick to surfaces with the only things capable of extinguishing it … Shake/mix well, light, and catapult or trebuchet. Greek Fire Recipe: fine grained raw potassium (or lithium) metal powder suspended in oils (olive oil + lamp oil). And if you live, you'll need help with PT and the scars. Click here to start a new topic. When napalm falls on people, the gel sticks to their skin, hair, and clothing, causing unimaginable pain, severe burns, unconsciousness, asphyxiation, and often death. Use of fire in warfare has a long history. Greek fire was a liquid weapon devised by the Byzantine Empire, which was the surviving, Greek-speaking eastern half of the Roman Empire. Also, I’ve always wanted to make an incendiary weapon but stay safe at the same time. In any case incinidary based wepaons are for the most part outdated, Napalm hasn't been used on a grand scale in any recent decades of conflict. Are the any other practical applications of Napalm though? ; New … If you are defoliating to win a war you got problems. To that end, modern day incendiary munitions employ a variety of different flammable materials. Greek Fire. Between napalm and Greek Fire, there really is little comparison tactically speaking. Stage 3 (closing years of war): Military engineers add white phosphate to the gel so that even if the victim doses themselves in water, the phosphate continues to burn, eroding in many cases right down to the bone. Even those who do not get hit directly with napalm can die from its effects since it burns at such high temperatures that it can create firestorms that use up much of the oxygen in the air. This sticky, adhesive fluid ignites when exposed to air. Napalm as we know it today, was developed at a secret Harvard University laboratory in 1942 and was intended to be used as an incendiary device for buildings and structures. But Greek fire was more insidious. Ethnobotany, toxicology, the history of medicine and medicines.

Food and wine, and the divine intermingling of these blessed items.

Flaneur et incroyable

Rome, Her works and excellence. One of the main reasons for its survival was the secret weapon: Greek fire. Also, adding WP was added to increase napalm's casualty causing effects...not kill outright but make people hurt and force the enemy to expend medical resources. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Greek fire article. Therefore, I chose Greek Fire as my experimental subject. Napalm is a sticky gel that would not have been safe to make fluid for throwing. It's easy! However, historically, it was primarily liquids that were used (see Greek fire). Illustration of Greek fire against Thomas the Slav from the Codex Skylitzes Matritensis, 12 th century, in the National Library of Madrid, via Royal Museums Greenwich, London . The development of napalm was precipitated by the use of jellied gasoline mixtures by the Allied forces during World War II. Greek fire, also described as "sticky fire" (πῦρ κολλητικόν) is believed to have had a petroleum base. Napalm and Greek fire were both deisgned to KILL people. It was almost the equivalent of the nuclear option for sea. Sadly, we don't have Greek fire to improve. Napalm, is a long burning incendiary fluid that was commonly used during The Vietnam and Korean Wars, in bombs and flamethrowers. (Greek Fire is pine tar (pitch) mixed with sulfur, quicklime (NOT slaked lime or milk of lime! As a verb napalm is to spray or attack an area using such substance. A modified form of the traditional galley, the Dromon was an integral part of the Byzantine navy throughout the empire's reign. Tobias, October 7, 2005 in Postilla Historia Romanorum, I was intrigued by how similar Greek Fire was to Napalm. Napalm U.S. troops used a substance known as napalm from about 1965 to 1972 in the Vietnam War; napalm is a mixture of plastic polystyrene, hydrocarbon benzene, and gasoline. Apart from defoliating? Greek Fire for the Byzantines granted a huge tactical superiority against all their seaborne foes for quite a while. Though napalm was a 20th-century invention, it is part of a long history of incendiary devices in warfare. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. I chose Napalm, because I’ve always enjoyed watching fire, it’s quite majestic, yet, it can get out of hand so easily and cause lots of harm. One would hope that it won't be aimed directly at bodies of troops or (god forbid) civilians in battle. As an action, you can throw this flask up to 20 feet, shattering it on impact. Flame weapons can still take out otherwise invulnerable targets by sheer heat and air intake problems. Numerou… Greek fire was famously believed to be used by the Byzantine Empire throughout its history (roughly the 4th to the 15th Centuries CE), and so may have be… It is described as having an emerald green coloring once ablaze, which is so strong that it can turn the air around it green. As well, i believe to this day that the complete chemical composition of Greek fire is still unknown (those Byzantines could hardly be blamed for not wanting to lose their secret weapon), and it'd be interesting to hear some views on what the compositon is thought to be. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); I realise that it would not answer against today's armoured navies, but is it used anywhere else? The difference is that sapery has a flame thrower which kills 1 enemy at a time and reloads really quick, but the sapery 85 has a nap launcher that can kill multiple enemies but fires a single shot at a time, if it didn't hit the enemy when it is aganist some elite units then it probably might lose the gunfight. I agree. 7. Yeah, we haven't had the clustering of soft or immobile targets in recent wars. Greek Fire: A napalm-like weapon Byzantium fought for its very survival throughout its existence. Despite these odds, Byzantium always managed to survive. So, overall, a general comparison of Greek Fire and Napalm os the purpose of this topic. INFERNAL FIRE - Greek Fire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion Bombs: Biological and Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World - by Adrienne Mayor. In fact, during the Vietnam' war it evolved to get specifically better at killing poeple: Stage 1 (start of war): Napalm can cause severe burns, but is found that in some cases victims can scrape it off before it causes grevious bodilly harm. A form of naphtha was also used to create napalm, the modern equivalent of Greek Fire, and if naphtha was in the ancient recipe, then it would have helped make the Greek Fire thick and difficult to douse. This weapon was extremely devastating, striking fear into the hearts of the enemy and effectively mowing down troops, ships, and other weapons of war. Like modern napalm, it adhered to whatever it struck, and could not be extinguished with water. By Calculate the amount of heat released (kJ) in the complete oxidation of 55.8 g of Fe metal at standard condition.. Greek Fire for the Byzantines granted a huge tactical superiority against all their seaborne foes for quite a while. One would hope that it won't be aimed directly at bodies of troops or (god forbid) civilians in battle. The employment of incendiary materials in war is of ancient origin; many writers of I stumbled backwards, the back of my skull cracking against the ground. In the A Song of Ice and Firenovels, wildfire is a very unstable material: It is highly combustible and can be set alight even by bright sunlight. It is named after the Byzantine Greeks, who were especially fond of using it in battle, although it was also employed by the Arabs, Chinese, and Mongols, among others. Incendiary weapons were nothing new in warfare in the Mediterranean world. Whatever the mixture of Greek Fire actually was, its projectors seem to have been crude flamethrowers. Stage 2: US military engineers add an adhesive quality to the gel that sticks to targets as to prevent scraping off. Books Read and Share (3600 BC – 500 AD) Ancient History ... and unquenchable by water—much like modern napalm in its ghastly effects. Napalm became a necessary weapon of every modern military force, even though its consequences were among the most inhumane. Napalm, Fugasse, or Greek Fire have been used in naval conflicts going back to at least Greco-Roman times. Often, the empire faced enemies who were superior in military and economic might. Napalm bombs were also used in the Vietnam War to clear landing zones for helicopters. There are guess-works only but they have rights to live. ; Please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~).

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