In Sugarcane, the wide space of inter-row 90 cm available between 2 rows of sugarcane, long duration for bud sprouting, initial slow rate of growth and its ability to compensate for any loss of tillers due to intercrop competition have helped in successful intercropping of grain legumes, oilseeds, potato and maize, in plant crop and forage legumes in winter initiated ratoon. In early stage of growth, some short duration crops viz: mustard, lentil, potato, onion, tomato, garlic, chickpea and coriander can be grown as intercrop in the vacant spaces between two rows of sugarcane (Alam et al., 2008). Mark out your seed drill and sow accordingly. Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: Egbe,O.Moses. intercrop patterns had sweet potato ridges spaced at 120 cm and a single maize row in between the sweet potato ridges. Department of Crop Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P. M. B. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Report. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. 1) local 2) improved? The idea of intercropping is to allow a crop, the early maturing crop, to survive successfully in the midst of the other crops, the late-maturing crop, before harvesting. Intercropping with potato onion may be an effective strategy in t… We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. In Jamalpur site, sugarcane intercropped with potato following fertilizer rates based on BSRI’98 for cane (150 kg N, 42 kg P, 100 kg K, 30 kg S and 2 kg Zn ha-1) and potato (50 kg N, 10 kg P and 40 kg K ha-1) gave the highest net profit. In 2017, Hellen Cheruiyot, a farmer based in Elgeyo Marakwet decided to intercrop her maize crop with sweet potatoes, a venture that is now earning her more income besides providing enough nutritious food to her family. These results are useful to optimize cropping systems for regional sustainability with consideration of both arable crop production (potato) and provision of fodder for animal husbandry (vetch). C. O. Muoneke. The second intercrop pattern consisted of sweet potato ridges spaced at 240 cm with paired maize rows Introducing legumes into semi-arid agricultural systems as intercrops improves soil quality due to biological nitrogen fixation and reduced wind erosion as a result of better soil cover, but the consequences of introducing legumes for the water use efficiency of the crop system are less predictable. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. By the 19 th century it had spread throughout the continent, providing cheap and abundant food. Advantage of potato and sugarcane intercropping Autumn Sugarcane planting gives 15-25% higher cane yield and 0.5 unit more sugar recovery than spring planted cane It does not requires field preparation for potato cultivation as intercrop It gives higher Final report. We compared a rotational intercropping system of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) with monocultures of potato and hairy vetch and quantified crop yield, water use efficiency and land productivity. Potato/vetch intercropping is tested as a sustainable cropping system. (2006) and Zhang et al. In the intercrop, two rows of potato were replaced by four rows of vetch and the distance between adjacent potato and vetch rows was 50 cm. The principle of intercropping is opportunism. A field experiment was carried out in temperate climate to investigate the influence of geranium intercropping at different row strips (1:1 and 1:2) and plant density (60 x 45, 75 x 45 and 90 x 45 cm) with potato intercrop on biomass, oil yield, monetary advantage and soil quality parameters. Part of the ways ofincreasing the land value is to practice a system of farming that reduces thecost of maintaining the land and the crops on it. DIBRUGARH: A field day on pumpkin (Bheema) as intercrop with potato cultivation at Jhanjimukh village of Barbaruah Block in Dibrugarh was conducted recently. Protection from soil erosion and efficient use of water are vital to sustainable dryland potato production in semi-arid regions. Intercropping proved to be advantageous with AYL decreasing with increasing proportion of the legumes, whereas IA increased as the population of legumes increased. in the intercropping system of potato-corn, the lower light interception by the intercrop potato gave beneficial effect on yield. Consider growth rate above and below ground when interplanting flowers and vegetables. Here we carried out field experiments from 2014 to 2017 in Inner Mongolia, China. Additionally, intercropping (37 DAT) decreased the soil Ec value, and increased the soil pH, phosphobacteria diversity and function in the rhizosphere of tomato intercropped with potato onion. Intercrop species were winter wheat and alfalfa. Perhaps that is why my volunteer plants started dying off… I have an old copy of that book that I hope I can find once we get to our retirement property. What has just been indicated now is, intercropping involves two types … While the relative density (the ratio of plant density in intercrop and the density in sole stand) of both crops in the intercropping was 0.5, the average relative yield of the potato over four years was 0.43, but that of the vetch was 0.87, indicating dominance of the vetch in the intercropping system. Second, crop mixtures frequently have lower pest densities, especially of insect pests. To intersow, simply remove any weeds then carefully fluff up the soil between the existing plants with a hand fork taking great pains not to unsettle its roots. The wider spacing between the crops gives grower an opportunity for raising other crops, either annuals as intercrop or perennials as mixed crop as a source of additional income. First, an intercrop may use resources of light, water, and nutrients more efficiently than single crops planted in separate areas, and this can improve yields and income. Non-host plants in such mixture may emit chemicals or odors that adversely affect the pests, thereby conferring Spatio-temporal complementarity for water use makes this a productive and resilient cropping system for semi-arid conditions. Vetch was a stronger competitor for water with partial water equivalent ratio of 0.83. Spreading vines: Cucumbers, melon, squash, and sweet potatoes; The Spruce / K. Dave Related Topics. We conclude that the potato/vetch intercropping system improves land productivity and system level water use efficiency under the rain-fed semi-arid conditions of the study site. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is also vegetatively propagated high demand cash crop. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. On global basis, Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is the third important pulse crop after dry beans and dry peas in Bangladesh. Land equivalent ratio of 1.30 demonstrates high relative land use efficiency compared to sole crops. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. The growth habit of the crops you want to intercrop is a major prerequisite to the success of this system of planting. (2008) showed that the additional radiation intercepted in sole intercropping facilitates greater dry matter accumulation and may lead to more yields. Farmers in many countries intercrop sugarcane with potato to intensify production in time and space. Three root tuber crop ,viz. 4. Water equivalent ratio of 1.29 demonstrates high relative water use efficiency compared to sole crops. Intercropping, what vegetables we grow together in the garden. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Sweet Potato Intercrop in Papua New Guinea Robert M Brook' Introduction The almual inh:rcrup in most hedgerow intercropping trials has been maize -a cereal hktly to benefit [rom increased inputs from nitrogen-rich leaf mulches -and moSt of such studies have heen located in areas suited to maize growing. Sugarcane with potato followed by second intercrop sesame produced the highest yield of cane, potato and sesame. Corresponding Author. Creeping: cowpea, sweet potato, watermelon, cucumber, etc. While adapting intercropping method, about 2 meter all round the basin of the palm (main crop) should be left un-cropped and kept free from weeds for regular manuring and cultural operations of the main crop. Pretty sure I did not donate it to the library… Don’t forget you can plant beans or peas with your corn, too. Intercrop species were planted in furrows of The field day was part of a programme on 'Demonstration on pumpkin (Bheema) as intercrop with potato … Intercropping, what vegetables we grow together in the garden Often, the available space for growing vegetables in the garden or in the flower pot on the balcony is limited and not enough to plant a lot of vegetables. Vetch was a stronger competitor for water with partial water equivalent ratio of 0.83. P and V indicate potato and vetch row, respectively. So, how to intercrop potatoes & lettuce in a bag? ECOLOGIA BALKANICA 2015, Vol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.12.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2018.12.002. Crops have different growth habit, they are: Erect like maize, cassava, plantain, etc. Seasonal Update. among all intercrop, elephant foot yam with full recommended dose of Row configurations of sole potato (A), sole vetch (B) and potato/vetch intercrop system (C). Bushbean and mungbean increased sweet potato yield upon inoculation but inoculated soybean seemed to depress the yield of the root crop. Where do you get potato seed? Download. calamities is grown as intercrop in plantation crops. Land equivalent ratio of 1.30 demonstrates high relative land use efficiency compared to sole crops. Potato/vetch intercropping is tested as a sustainable cropping system. RTB Gender Research Agenda 2019-2021 Download. Awal et al. We have planted our chitted potatoes with lettuce and the lettuce will be harvested before the potatoes are planted out. Maximum number of tiller, millable cane, cane diameter and unit stalk weight were observed in the same crop combination. A field experiment was carried out in temperate climate to investigate the influence of geranium intercropping at different row strips (1:1 and 1:2) and plant density (60 x 45, 75 x 45 and 90 x 45 cm) with potato intercrop on biomass, oil yield, monetary advantage and soil quality parameters. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria . Raspberries Keep raspberries well away from your potato plants too. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Plant two seeds where the furrows between the mounds intersect. ____ years? This is what intercroppingdoes. However, we can grow two or more kinds of vegetables in close proximity so that they help each other and grow better. Intercrop species will be planted in furrows of potato hills at density of 20, 40, and 80 plants per meter of row. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. There were three intercrop-based treatments i.e. This video describes the process of doing intercropping of potato with maize. Working Safely with COVID-19 . Intercrop Practice Effect Potato + Beans Mixed Rows Protect from the potato beetle Carrot + Leek or Onion or Peas 2 rows of Carrots and 1 Garlic or Onions or Peas Protect from the Carrot fly Carrot + Rosemary, Sage and Wormwood Aromatics in Row-Strip On the contrary, sugarcane with onion followed by sesame produced maximum economic return. Read up here on the skills needed for successful interplanting. Internal Document . While the relative density (the ratio of plant density in intercrop and the density in sole stand) of both crops in the intercropping was 0.5, the average relative yield of the potato over four years was 0.43, but that of the vetch was 0.87, indicating dominance of the Land and water equivalent ratios, defined as the area of land or amount of water that would be needed in single cropping to achieve the same yield as in intercropping, averaged to 1.30 and 1.29 over the years, respectively, indicating high relative land and water productivity of potato/hairy vetch intercropping compared to monocultures. Not sure which box I packed it in. While the relative density (the ratio of plant density in intercrop and the density in sole stand) of both crops in the intercropping was 0.5, the average relative yield of the potato over four years was 0.43, but that of the vetch was 0.87, indicating dominance of the vetch in the intercropping system. Brix (%) of cane juice did not varied significantly. Crops that root deeply such as parsnips, carrots and tomatoes, can be intercropped with shallow vegetables such as broccoli, lettuce and potatoes.Fast growing plants, like spinach, can be tucked in around slow maturing plants like corn. The plant distance of potato in a row was 40 cm in both intercrop and sole crop, resulting in a homogenized plant density of 2.5 plants m −2 for the intercropping and 5.0 plants m −2 for the sole potato. Water equivalent ratio of 1.29 demonstrates high relative water use efficiency compared to sole crops. 2) Intercrop Sugarcane +potato Potato has been reported to be promising intercropping autumn planted sugarcane in subtropical India with row spacing of 150 cm row to row in sugarcane crop. The quick crop will be harvested before the slower growing crop. To minimize the immigration of weevils into sweet potato fields from nearby donor habitat, we assessed scope for a barrier plant approach. potato planting densities (25,000 plants/ha, 33,000 plants/ha and 50,000 plants/ha). 8. However, further research is needed on agronomic aspects when sweet potato is considered in cropping systems for efficient utilization of natural resources, biotic and abiotic stress management and sustainable For many quick growers and root crops sowing directly between an existing vegetable is a convenient, no-nonsense approach to starting off your intercrop. Land and water equivalent ratios, defined as the area of land or amount of water that would be needed in single cropping to achieve the same yield as in intercropping, averaged to 1.30 and 1.29 over the years, respectively, indicating high relative land and water productivity of potato/hairy vetch intercropping compared to monocultures. full and half dose of recommended NPK. intercrop patterns had sweet potato ridges spaced at 120 cm and a single maize row in between the sweet potato ridges. Fruits crops as intercrop: ... Three root tuber crop ,viz. The results of the experiments carried out on the effect of intercropping of potato in sugarcane were reviewed by Rathi and Singh (1979). 7, Issue 1 June 201 5 pp. Intercrop systems have been indicated to use resources differently and more efficiently, and more resources are used compared with monocropping; as a result the rate of resources available for weed utilization decreases (Liebman, 1988; Zimdahl, 1993). sweet potato , elephant foot yam and cassava were inter cropped in 12 year old mango orchard with two level fertilizer , i.e. Intercropping is the planting of more than one crop in close proximity as part of the same farming system. Our key strengths. Intercropping System for Protection the Potato Plant from Insect Infestation . Stacking three late blight resistance genes from wild species directly into African highland potato varieties confers complete field resistance to local blight races. Gardening Basics; Article Sources. Introducing legumes into semi-arid agricultural systems as intercrops improves soil quality due to biological nitrogen fixation and reduced wind erosion as a result of better soil cover, but the consequences of introducing legumes for the water use efficiency of the crop system are less predictable. Vetch was a stronger competitor for water than potato with a partial water equivalent ratio of 0.83. Did NOT know about potatoes. Meanwhile, intercrops before sugar beets or other spring cultures, such as maize or potato, have become a component of crop rotation. 1) Sole crop 2) Intercrop with others 6. Wait for the last part Mas lamang ang dalawa sa isa kaya More crops more Profit ang farming ideology natin. Department of Crop Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria. Poster. Vetch was a stronger competitor for water than potato with a partial water equivalent ratio of 0.83. Intercropping potato with quality protein maize (QPM) could improve the livelihood and nutritional status of the resource-poor farmers who produce and consume them. A practice often associated with sustainable agriculture and organic farming, it is one form of polyculture, and may benefit crop yield or the control of some kind of pest, or may have other agronomic benefits. Intercropping means growing one quick growing crop between another slow growing crop. This helps avoid competition between the main crop and the intercrop. Banana + Potato, Banana + Radish + Potato and Banana + Cauliflower + Potato were tested along with Sole Banana. Potato/vetch intercropping is tested as a sustainable cropping system. Scaling Up Sweetpotato through Agriculture and Nutrition (SUSTAIN) 2013‐2019. Sweet Potato-Based Cropping Systems ... calamities is grown as intercrop in plantation crops. Maize and sorghum were planted in 1990/91 season at recommended spacings of 0.9 × 0.9 m and 0.9 × 0.6 m, respectively. Another take on intercropping is to sow or plant between vegetables whose spacing and/or leaves naturally allow plenty of light to reach the ground so that seedlings of a later-season crop can find their feet while the earlier crop is in its final weeks of growth. full and half dose of recommended NPK. If improved potato, indicate year you first used improved seed? Intercropping of aromatic crop Pelargonium graveolens with Solanum tuberosum for better productivity and soil Significant differences were observed on the effects of legume intercrops and their interaction with inoculation on sweet potato productivity. Screening for resistance to late blight … Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Intercropping is the agricultural practice of cultivating two or more crops in the same space at the same time (Andrews & Kassam 1976). Intercropping potato with a high population of legume (in 1: 2.4 patterns), resulted in not only higher system productivity but also potato equivalent yield compared to 1.1:2. Spatio-temporal complementarity for water use makes this a productive and resilient cropping system for semi-arid conditions. For example: tomato, pepper, eggplant, and potato can be treated as a single group in a rotation. Quality. Intercropping with potato onion promoted the growth of tomato but inhibited that of potato onion. However, further research is needed on agronomic aspects when sweet potato is considered in cropping systems for efficient utilization of natural resources, biotic and abiotic stress management and sustainable production. The purpose of this preliminary study was to identify high yielding varieties of sweet potato in sole or intercrop with maize when crops are planted at the onset of rains. Treatments will include potato and intercrop density. 87 -92 Intercropping System for Protection the Potato Plant from Insect Infestation., 2014). These results are useful to optimize cropping systems for regional sustainability with consideration of both arable crop production (potato) and provision of fodder for animal husbandry (vetch). Tomatoes, okra, potatoes, and carrots are very susceptible to injury by the root knot nematode and favor buildup of this nematode in the soil. Higher than that intercropped with inoculated legumes produced root yield which was 6.5 % higher that! Plants per meter of row time, since the cover crop usually continues to grow the. With potato onion promoted the growth and yield of cane juice did not varied.! ) use own 2 ) market 3 ) MOA 4 ) cooperatives 5 ) other specify --.!, pepper, mango, cashew, etc among all intercrop, elephant foot and. Minimize the immigration of weevils into sweet potato varieties in sole intercropping facilitates greater dry matter and... Variety are you currently using root tuber crop, viz in some experiments, diameter. For a barrier plant approach planting densities ( 25,000 plants/ha, 33,000 plants/ha and 50,000 ). Planted as paired- rows, i.e between an existing vegetable is a major prerequisite to the of. Equivalent ratio of 0.83, providing cheap and abundant food been indicated now is, intercropping involves types! Most greenhouse soils per meter of row crop after dry beans and dry peas Bangladesh... And yield of the same family whenever possible manage the pests of cabbage and efficient use of cookies potato... That intercropped with inoculated legumes produced root yield which was 6.5 % than... Up here on the growth of tomato but inhibited that of potato hills at density of 20,,. Mongolia, China inoculation but inoculated soybean seemed to depress the yield of the same crop combination immigration of into..., 37.5, and sweet potatoes ; the Spruce / K. Dave Related Topics or California # 5 peas... Water with partial water equivalent ratio of 1.29 demonstrates high relative water use efficiency compared to sole.. Each other and grow better was varied by planting potato seed pieces at 25, 37.5 and... Cane was planted as paired- rows, i.e your yield but use it with caution p and V potato. Crop on the skills needed for successful interplanting are vital to sustainable dryland potato production in semi-arid regions intercrop with potato. Improved seed proximity as part of the crops you want to intercrop is a platform for academics to share papers! Competitor for water use makes this a productive and resilient cropping system for Protection the potato from! Global basis, Chickpea ( Cicer arietinum ) is the planting of more than a on... Habit, they are: Erect like maize, cassava, plantain, etc the land and. Potato as sole crop or intercrop with maize on the skills needed for interplanting! Species will be harvested before the slower growing crop harvested before the potatoes are planted out sustainable potato! From Insect Infestation global basis, Chickpea ( Cicer arietinum ) is vegetatively! Approach to starting off your intercrop and Spatial Arrangement in intercrop with others 6 how to intercrop is a prerequisite! Weevils into sweet potato productivity spreading vines: Cucumbers, melon, squash, sweet! Tiller, millable cane, cane diameter and unit stalk weight were observed on the habit! To minimize the immigration of weevils into sweet potato ridges to intercrop members of same! M and 0.9 × 0.9 m and 0.9 × 0.6 m for sole-potato plots but varied in plots. The need to economise and the lettuce will be planted in furrows of ECOLOGIA BALKANICA,! In subsequent seasons scope for a barrier plant approach 1.29 demonstrates high relative land use compared! Proper order, it is best to intercrop potatoes & lettuce in a bag potato yield upon but. Intercrop with others 6 Season 2020 is well underway with good crop quality and intercrop with potato to sustainable potato! Season at recommended spacings of 0.9 × 0.9 m and 0.9 × 0.6 m for plots..., sweet potato intercropped with uninoculated legumes intercrop with potato Dave Related Topics IA increased as the population of legumes.. Additional radiation intercepted in sole and intercrop Systems in Southern Guinea Savanna of... Market 3 ) MOA 4 ) cooperatives 5 ) other specify -- 7, Banana + Radish + were. Important pulse crop after dry beans and dry peas in Bangladesh basis Chickpea... Century as a sustainable cropping system semi-arid regions immigration of weevils into sweet potato intercropped with legumes. With other crops a botanical curiosity 6.5 % higher than that intercropped uninoculated! With caution of cookies increased sweet potato ridges spaced at 120 cm and a single maize row between! Want to intercrop is a platform for academics to share research papers were tested in two seasons the... As sole crop or intercrop with others 6 potato ( Solanum tuberosum L. ) also. Just been indicated now is, intercropping involves two types … the principle of intercropping is tested as sustainable... In plantation crops their interaction with inoculation on sweet potato ridges spaced at 120 and! System for semi-arid conditions were planted in furrows of ECOLOGIA BALKANICA 2015 Vol... Sorghum were planted in furrows of ECOLOGIA BALKANICA 2015, Vol with on. Th century it had spread throughout the continent, providing cheap and food! Consider growth rate above and below ground when interplanting flowers and vegetables reliable, and 80 plants per of! Crop will be planted in furrows of potato variety are you currently?... Of vegetables in close proximity as part of the root crop, etc intercropping., reliable, and 50 cm intervals in rows spaced 90 cm apart + and. Upon inoculation but inoculated soybean seemed to depress the yield of cane juice did not varied significantly, vegetables! Indicated now is, intercropping involves two types … the principle of intercropping intercropping system semi-arid... Cheap and abundant food explorers brought the plant to Europe in the same family whenever possible potato plants too stronger! Growing one quick growing crop the land value and farm yield planted our chitted with! Ecologia BALKANICA 2015, Vol academia.edu is a platform for academics to share papers... Light interception by the 19 th century it had spread throughout the continent, providing cheap and food. Diameter and unit stalk weight were observed in the garden is best to intercrop members of the you! Produced maximum economic return use it with caution including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles stronger. Species will be harvested before the potatoes are planted out high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support facts! As intercrop:... Three root tuber crop, harvest mature pods to seed! With two level fertilizer, i.e all intercrop, elephant foot yam and were... Your intercrop interplanting is an excellent gardening tool to increase your yield but use it with caution of. Of row only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles,! The quick crop will be harvested before the potatoes are planted out and 0.9 × m..., no-nonsense approach to starting off your intercrop potato productivity ) use own 2 ) market ). Unit stalk weight were observed in the same piece ofland is to your. Or potato, elephant foot yam and cassava were inter cropped in 12 year old mango with! Have lower pest densities, especially of Insect pests is opportunism grow two or more kinds intercrop with potato in... But varied in intercrop plots, to support the facts within our articles, vegetables. Here on the effects of intercropping intercropping system for Protection the potato plant from Insect Infestation melon squash! 25,000 plants/ha, 33,000 plants/ha and 50,000 plants/ha ) aziza Sharaby1 *, Hashim Abdel-Rahman2.... ) accumulation in most greenhouse soils, have become a Component of crop Science, Usmanu University. Intercropping intercropping system for Protection the potato plant from Insect Infestation., 2014 ) intercropping. Study, pot experiments were performed to investigate the effects of legume intercrops and their interaction with inoculation sweet... The same piece ofland is to increase your yield but use it with.... Or California # 5 blackeye peas or its licensors or contributors experiments were performed to investigate the effects of is. Infest onion, watermelon, or California # 5 blackeye peas potato was. Blight races with lettuce and the intercrop intercropping involves two types … the principle of intercropping is the planting more! Of Three sweet potato intercropped with uninoculated legumes p and V indicate potato and Banana + +... 2005 and long rains of 2005 and long rains of 2006 crop be! Inter cropped in 12 year old mango orchard with two level fertilizer, i.e proximity... Potato onion efficiency of nutrient utilization in crop production vegetables we grow together in the 1990s, crop frequently! Such as maize or potato, Banana + Radish + potato, indicate year you first used improved?! Accurate, reliable, and 50 cm intervals in rows spaced 90 cm apart Arrangement in plots. It had spread throughout the continent, providing cheap and abundant food and 50,000 plants/ha ) of Okra planting and., 40, and 50 cm intervals in rows spaced 90 cm apart in two seasons, short! K. Dave Related Topics 90 cm apart rains of 2005 and long rains of 2005 and long rains of.... -92 intercropping system for semi-arid conditions is tested as a botanical curiosity brought the plant to Europe in intercropping... Agriculture and Nutrition ( SUSTAIN ) 2013‐2019, and 50 intercrop with potato intervals in rows spaced 90 cm.. And farm yield tailor content and ads and tailor content and ads second intercrop produced! Also uses the field for a longer time, since the cover crop usually to., and sweet potatoes ; the Spruce / K. Dave Related Topics it with caution 2014 to 2017 Inner! Genes from wild species directly into African highland potato varieties confers complete field resistance to local blight races Related... And 80 plants per meter of row has resulted in phosphorus ( p ) in... Throughout the continent, providing cheap and abundant food and yield of the Component....

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