What scholars do agree on is the following: the Minoans were a female-centered culture, evidenced by their wall paintings and various presumed references to a Great Goddess. When Heracles was travelling through her realm with the cattle of Geryon, she stole some of the herd and insisted the hero mate with her before she would return them. Snakes were often also associated with immortality because they were observed biting their tails to form a circle and when they coiled they formed spirals. Both circles and spirals were seen as symbols of eternity. She was half woman half snake, lived in a cave, and was known as a mother figure, in this case, as the progenitor of the Scythians (rather than of monsters).[60]. In Greek mythology, Echidna (/ɪˈkɪdnə/; Greek: Ἔχιδνα, "She-Viper")[2] was a monster, half-woman and half-snake, who lived alone in a cave. She was usually represented as a winged female creature having a head of hair consisting of snakes; unlike the Gorgons, she was sometimes represented as very beautiful. [20] In any case, the lyric poet Lasus of Hermione (6th century BC), has Echidna and Typhon as the parents of the Sphinx,[21] while the playwright Euripides (5th century BC), has Echidna as her mother, without mentioning a father. She is killed by the hero Perseus, who cuts off her head.To the Greeks, Medusa is the leader of an ancient, older matriarchal religion that had to be obliterated; in modern culture, she represents vital sensuality and a power that is threatening to males. The extent to which those origins were retained after the Greek Dark ages and into the Classical era are debated. Norse Mythology for Kids transports you into the Nordic lands where extraordinary creatures like giants, dwarfs, elves, and monsters walked among fearless gods and goddesses. The poet Pindar (c. 470 BC), who has Typhon born in Cilicia, and nurtured in "the famous Cilician cave"[40] an apparent allusion to the Corycian cave,[41] also has Zeus slaying Typhon "among the Arimoi". "[55] The connection to Arima, comes from the island's Greek name Pithecussae, which derives from the Greek word for monkey, and according to Strabo, residents of the island said that "arimoi" was also the Etruscan word for monkeys. Pages in category "Legendary serpents" The following 115 pages are in this category, out of 115 total. The Snake Queen - Eastern European Myth - Extra Mythology - YouTube In Lithuania, there's a story about how the trees got their names. Omissions? These figures are described by ancient writers, the oldest of which are … Padmavati, the Nāgī queen & companion of Dharanendra; Apalala, Nāga in Buddhist mythology; Shwe Nabay (Naga Medaw), a goddess or a Nat spirit in Burmese animistic mythology, who is believed to have married a Naga and died from heartbreak after he left her; Paravataksha, his sword causes earthquakes and his roar caused thunder. [15] First there was Orthrus,[16] the two-headed dog who guarded the Cattle of Geryon, second Cerberus,[17] the multiheaded dog who guarded the gates of Hades, and third the Lernaean Hydra,[18] the many-headed serpent who, when one of its heads was cut off, grew two more. In the British writer Iris Murdoch’s novel A Severed Head (1961), the heroine is a Medusa figure. She had the horses and promised to return them if Heracles would have sex with her. According to Herodotus, Greeks living in Pontus, a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea, told a story of an encounter between Heracles and this snaky creature. [8] In one account, from the Orphic tradition, Echidna was the daughter of Phanes (the Orphic father of all gods). [48] According to Strabo, some placed the Arimoi, and the battle between Typhon and Zeus at Catacecaumene,[49] while Xanthus of Lydia added that "a certain Arimus" ruled there. We explore what we know so far of the mysterious Snake Kings and Queens. We use cookies and similar tools to enhance your shopping experience, to provide our services, understand how customers use our services so we can make improvements, and display ads. Heracles was driving the cattle of Geryones through what would later become Scythia, when one morning he awoke and discovered that his horses had disappeared. Legendary actress Brigitte Lin, is a snake spirit who has come into the human world with her sister Green Snake. Padmavati, the Nāgī queen & companion of Dharanendra Apalala, Nāga in Buddhist mythology Shwe Nabay (Naga Medaw), a goddess or a Nat spirit in Burmese animistic mythology, who is believed to have married a Naga and died from heartbreak after he left her Paravataksha, his sword causes earthquakes and his roar caused thunder. Correlations between Ariadne's character in the Greek myth about the Minotaur and the religiou… [19] Hesiod next names two more descendants of Echidna, the Sphinx, a monster with the head of a woman and the body of a winged lion, and the Nemean lion, killed by Heracles as his first labor. Heracles (Hercules) is said to have obtained a lock of Medusa’s hair (which possessed the same powers as the head) from Athena and given it to Sterope, the daughter of Cepheus, as a protection for the town of Tegea against attack; when exposed to view, the lock was supposed to bring on a storm, which put the enemy to flight. Hesiod (though he does not name it Ladon) gives the dragon's parents as Ceto and Phorcys. She was the protector deity of the city of Dep and also believed to be the protector of kings and of women in childbirth. [25], Later authors mostly retain these offspring of Echidna and Typhon while adding others. [34] (Though Hesiod here may possibly be referring to Echidna's mother Ceto's home cave instead). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Medusa-Greek-mythology, Modern American Poetry - Medusa in Myth and Literary History, Theoi Greek Mythology - Gorgones and Medousa, Ancient Origins - The Real Story of Medusa: Protective Powers from a Snake-Haired Gorgon, Medusa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Hesiod described "the goddess fierce Echidna" as a flesh eating "monster, irresistible", who was like neither "mortal men" nor "the undying gods", but was "half a nymph with glancing eyes and fair cheeks, and half again a huge snake, great and awful, with speckled skin", who "dies not nor grows old all her days. She was the mate of the fearsome monster Typhon and was the mother of many of the most famous monsters of Greek myth. The Medusa head is part of fashion designer Gianni Versace’s symbol. Human scholar Xu Xian immediately catches White Snake’s attention from afar, and the two quickly fall in love and get married. While searching for them, he "found in a cave a creature of double form that was half maiden and half serpent; above the buttocks she was a woman, below them a snake." Who is the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Ares? This list may not reflect recent changes (). Some cultures regarded snakes as immortal because they appeared to be reincarnated from themselves when they sloughed their skins. [2][3]Camasb gets stuck in a cave after he tries to steal honey with a few friends, his friends leave him alone in the cave. There's the mighty oak, the … Wadjet appeared in the form of a venomous Egyptian cobra or as a snake headed woman. In Greek mythology, Echidna was a half-woman, half-serpent monster whose offspring included several dragons. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [56], Quintus Smyrnaeus locates her cave "close on the borders of Eternal Night". Hyginus gives three possible parentages for the Caucasian Eagle: Typhon and Echidna, Terra and Tartarus, or that it was fashioned by Vulcan and given life by Jove. Discover (and save!) Hesiod and Apollodorus have the three Gorgons, Variant of ἔχις, also meaning "viper" from. Real person that is associated with living with snakes, death from snakes and snakes' symbolism is Cleopatra. For an extensive discussion see Lane Fox, especially pp. Real person that is associated with living with snakes, death from snakes and snakes' symbolism is Cleopatra. The Theogony mentions a second ambiguous “she” as the mother of the Chimera (a fire-breathing beast that was part lion, part goat, and had a snake-headed tail) which may refer to Echidna, though possibly the Hydra or even Ceto was meant instead. Sacred snakes of Cephalonia; Scitalis; Sea serpent; Selma (lake monster) Seps (legendary creature) Serpents in the Bible; Seven-headed serpent; Shahmaran; Sisiutl; Snake (zodiac) Snakes in Chinese mythology; Snakes in mythology; Snow snake (folklore) Stoor worm [47], For some Arima was instead located in a volcanic plain, on the upper Gediz River, called the Catacecaumene ("Burnt Land"), situated between the ancient kingdoms of Lydia, Mysia and Phrygia, near Mount Tmolus (modern Bozdağ) and Sardis, the ancient capital of Lydia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Shahmaran (Kurdish : Şahmaran) (Persian: شاهماران, Şamaran; Turkish: Şahmeran, Tatar: Şahmara / Шаһмара / شاهمار, literally, shah (king) of the snakes.) The region in the vicinity of the ancient Cilician coastal city of Corycus (modern Kızkalesi, Turkey) is often associated with Typhon's birth. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. your own Pins on Pinterest In myth heroes and gods are created to dominate and subjugate the female and natural forces over and over again in various forms, the most common of them being gigantic snakes and serpent monsters. The severed head, which had the power of turning into stone all who looked upon it, was given to Athena, who placed it in her shield; according to another account, Perseus buried it in the marketplace of Argos. [57], Although for Hesiod Echidna was immortal and ageless,[58] according to Apollodorus Echidna continued to prey on the unfortunate "passers-by" until she was finally killed, while she slept, by Argus Panoptes, the hundred-eyed giant who served Hera. [36], Hesiod locates Echidna's cave in Arima (εἰν Ἀρίμοισιν). The anger of Hera is perhaps justifiable, as Lamia was a lover of Hera’s husband Zeus, but the punishment meted out by Hera went beyond that inflicted upon the likes of Io and other mistresses of the supreme god. However, as it is natural, some of those stories are more beloved than others. Robert, Louis, "Documents d'Asie Mineure". In Egyptian mythology, the snake goddess is Wadjet. [64], Echidna was perhaps associated with the monster killed by Apollo at Delphi. [46] According to Strabo, the historian Posidonius identified the Arimoi with the Aramaeans of Syria. The crowd was now there watching and going wild, it was as if someone hit the fast button because before you knew it, you were already performing on stage with live people screaming out in approval. Myth 6) Hoop Snakes This myth sounds adorably absurd, and it's hard to believe that this myth has managed to survive this long. The ancient treasure grants her the horrific powers of a lesser Norse goddess known as the Queen of Snakes … [42] The fourth-century BC historian Callisthenes, located the Arimoi and the Arima mountains in Cilicia, near the Calycadnus river, the Corycian cave and the Sarpedon promontory. Two images of Wadjet appear on this carved wall in the Hatshepsut Temple at Luxor. [6], Other authors give Echidna other parents. ious. Medusa was the only Gorgon who was mortal; hence her slayer, Perseus, was able to kill her by cutting off her head. The list does not include creatures.. Mar 7, 2019 - Explore Shy Saliana's board "The Serpent Queen" on Pinterest. Eglė the Queen of Serpents is one of the best-known Lithuanian fairy tales with many references to the Baltic mythology. Over a hundred slightly diverging versions of the plot have been collected. Presumably this is the same place where, in Homer's Iliad, Zeus lashes, with his thunderbolts, the land about Echidna's mate Typhon, described as the land of the Arimoi (εἰν Ἀρίμοις), "where men say is the couch [bed] of Typhoeus", Typhoeus being another name for Typhon. [12], In the Orphic account (mentioned above) Echidna is described as having the head of a beautiful woman with long hair, and a serpent's body from the neck down. Eglė the Queen of Serpents, statue in Glebe Park, Canberra. Angry at her daughter/caretaker for being directly responsible for her paraplegia, the reclusive Mrs. Crawford accidentally receives a package containing a mysterious amulet. Another name by which she is knownis Vishahara, the destroyer of poison, Generally,offerings are made to her without any … This is a list of gods, goddesses, people and other figures from Greek mythology.They are sorted into sections below. [61] Called a "she dragon" (drakaina) and "the mother of the serpents",[62] this Echidna ruled over many other monstrous dragons and snakes, and lived in a gated temple at Hierapolis,[63] where she was worshipped by the people of that land. [22] While mentioning Cerberus and "other monsters" as being the offspring of Echidna and Typhon, the mythographer Acusilaus (6th century BC) adds the Caucasian Eagle that ate the liver of Prometheus. She was the mate of the fearsome monster Typhon and was the mother of many of the most famous monsters of Greek myth. Echidna was a half-woman, half-snake creature in Greek mythology, also known as the "mother of all monsters", as she gave birth to most of the Greek mythical creatures.She was the wife of Typhon, who was the "father of all monsters" and the most fearsome and dangerous monster in said mythology.Both she and her husband were the children of Gaia and Tartarus. Apollodorus, in addition to naming as their offspring Orthrus, the Chimera (citing Hesiod as his source), the Sphinx, the Caucasian Eagle, Ladon, and probably the Nemean lion (only Typhon is named), also adds the Crommyonian Sow, killed by the hero Theseus (unmentioned by Hesiod). The Legend of the White Snake is one of the most famous folk tales in Chinese culture. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. According to Pherecydes of Athens, Typhon fled to Pithecussae during his battle with Zeus,[53] and according to Pindar, Typhon lay buried beneath the island. Detail of the statue of Medusa, woman with snakes for hair. It should also be noted that I have listed Camilla in this page, but she wasn’t an Amazon. Heracles agreed and she had three sons by him: Agathyrsus, Gelonus and Scythes. [9], Hesiod's Echidna was half beautiful maiden and half fearsome snake. The Carnival of Venice, Italy 2020. [26] Hyginus[27] in his list of offspring of Echidna (all by Typhon), retains from the above: Cerberus, the Chimera, the Sphinx, the Hydra and Ladon, and adds "Gorgon" (by which Hyginus means the mother of Medusa, whereas Hesiod's three Gorgons, of which Medusa was one, were the daughters of Ceto and Phorcys), the Colchian dragon that guarded the Golden Fleece[28] and Scylla.[29]. [11] Aristophanes (late 5th century BC), who makes her a denizen of the underworld, gives Echidna a hundred heads (presumably snake heads), matching the hundred snake heads Hesiod says her mate Typhon had. Corrections? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [52], Another place, mentioned by Strabo, as being associated with Arima, is the volcanic island of Pithecussae, off the coast of ancient Cumae in Italy. queen lamia in greek mythology In Greek mythology, Lamia was a mortal woman transformed into a daemon, or monster, because of the anger of the goddess of Hera. Daoism - Daoism - Symbolism and mythology: Daoists prefer to convey their ecstatic insights in images and parables. Serpents and Snakes in Myths. May 16, 2018 - Medusa Queen of Snakes Greek Mythology Legends Fancy Dress Halloween Costume Makeup "[10] Hesiod's apparent association of the eating of raw flesh with Echidna's snake half suggests that he may have supposed that Echidna's snake half ended in a snake-head. The youngest son Scythes fulfilled the requirements and became the founder and eponym of the Scythians. Greek goddesses and other personages (many in Indian mythology too) should not count - having snakes for hair, for hands or other parts of body (even whole body as a snake with female head - in Chinese) should not be qualifying factor. She was a woman from the waist up with a serpent's tail in place of legs. Select Your Cookie Preferences. [39] Several locales, Cilicia, Syria, Lydia, and the Island of Pithecussae (modern Ischia), each associated with Typhon in various ways, are given by Strabo as possible locations for Hesiod's "Arima" (or Homer's "Arimoi"). Medusa, in Greek mythology, the most famous of the monster figures known as Gorgons. A possibly related creature to the Hesiodic Echidna is the "Viper" (Echidna) cast into an abyss, by Philip the Apostle, in the apocryphal Acts of Philip. Shahmaran is a mythical creature, half woman and half snake, the first human she encounters is a young man named Camasb (also known as Yada Jamsab, Jamisav in other versions of the story). She was usually represented as a winged female creature having a head of hair consisting of snakes; unlike the Gorgons, she was sometimes represented as very beautiful. There are still regularly reported sightings of the so-called hoop snake, rolling away just like a wheel. Two species of snakes contain her name: the venomous pitviper Bothriopsis medusa and the nonvenomous snake called Atractus medusa. Some years ago, scientists discovered the tomb of Lady K’abel, a seventh-century Maya Holy Snake Lord considered one of the great queens of Classic Maya civilization. [35] It was perhaps from this same cave, that Echidna used to "carry off passers-by". Greek Mythology has left us an invaluable heritage of tales with envious gods, courageous heroes, epic adventures and stories of vengeance and love. According to Hesiod, Echidna was born in a cave and apparently she lived alone (in that same cave, or perhaps another), as Hesiod describes it, "beneath the secret parts of the holy earth ... deep down under a hollow rock far from the deathless gods and mortal men", a place appointed by the gods, where she "keeps guard in Arima". Its mythological background has been an interest of Lithuanian and foreign researchers of Indo-European mythology; … The immortals include gods (deities), spirits and giants.Being immortal means that they live forever.The mortals include heroes, kings, Amazons and other people. [37] But neither Homer nor Hesiod say anything more about where this Arima might be. is a mythical creature from the folklore of The Kurdish people. [54] Strabo reports the "myth" that when Typhon "turns his body the flames and the waters, and sometimes even small islands containing boiling water, spout forth. Updates? [51] The third-century BC poet Lycophron, placed Echidna's lair in this region. In Greek mythology, Medusa (/ m ɪ ˈ dj uː z ə,-s ə /; Μέδουσα "guardian, protectress") also called Gorgo, was one of the three monstrous Gorgons, generally described as winged human females with living venomous snakes in place of hair.Those who gazed into her eyes would turn to stone.Most sources describe her as the daughter of Phorcys and Ceto, although the author … Featuring timeless stories from such countries as Iceland, Norway, and Denmark, this is your entryway into the magical world of Scandinavian folklore. Some even started to chant your stage name, ‘Queen of snakes’. In Greek mythology, Persephone (/ p ər ˈ s ɛ f ə n iː / pər-SEF-ə-nee; Greek: Περσεφόνη), also called Kore or Kora (/ ˈ k ɔːr iː / KOR-ee; Greek: Κόρη; "the maiden"), is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter.She became the queen of the underworld through her abduction by Hades, the god of the underworld, with the approval of her father, Zeus. From the blood that spurted from her neck sprang Chrysaor and Pegasus, her two sons by Poseidon. [65] Echidna and Delphyne share several similarities. [13] Nonnus, in his Dionysiaca, describes Echidna as being "hideous", with "horrible poison". She has been featured in movies, books, cartoons and even video games. Nov 13, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Lily Quintanilla. [14], According to Hesiod's Theogony, the "terrible" and "lawless" Typhon, "was joined in love to [Echidna], the maid with glancing eyes" and she bore "fierce offspring". She asked Heracles what she should do with his sons: "shall I keep them here (since I am queen of this country), or shall I send them away to you?" Below is a list of Amazon queens that are prominent in the classical mythology. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Medusa, marble sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1630; in the Capitoline Museums, Rome. Directed by Christopher R. Mihm. According to Hesiod, these two were the offspring of Echidna's son Orthrus and another ambiguous "she", read variously as the Chimera, Echidna herself, or even Ceto. The chthonic identity of the Great Goddess becomes associated with powers of darkness, chaos, and death that need to be subdued by the Olympian gods. [50] Strabo also tells us that for "some" Homer's "couch of Typhon" (and hence the Arimoi) was located "in a wooded place, in the fertile land of Hyde", with Hyde being another name for Sardis (or its acropolis), and that Demetrius of Scepsis thought that the Arimoi were most plausibly located "in the Catacecaumene country in Mysia". It should be noted that there were several queen of the same name, and Hippolyte or Hippolyta was quite a popular name for a queen. Who led the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece? In Greek mythology, Medusa was a. For a discussion of Echidna's varying genealogy see Ogden 2013a. Nonnus makes Echidna the mother of an unnamed, venom spitting, "huge" son, with "snaky" feet, an ally of Cronus in his war with Zeus, who was killed by Ares. [33] Echidna is sometimes identified with the Viper who was the mother by Heracles, of Scythes, an eponymous king of the Scythians, along with his brothers Agathyrsus and Gelonus (see below). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In Egyptian mythology, the snake goddess is Wadjet. According to the geographer Pausanias (2nd century AD), Epimenides (7th or 6th century BC) had Echidna as the daughter of the Oceanid Styx (goddess of the river Styx) and one Peiras (otherwise unknown to Pausanias),[7] while according to the mythographer Apollodorus (1st or 2nd century AD), Echidna was the daughter of Tartarus and Gaia. Wadjet appeared in the form of a venomous Egyptian cobra or as a snake headed woman. She, along with her temple and priests, was swallowed up by a hole in the ground that opened beneath her, as the result of Philip's curse. Snake Queen K’abel – One of The Greatest Queens Of Classic Maya Civilization. The question of whether an historical place was meant, and its possible location, has been since ancient times the subject of speculation and debate.[38]. The corpus of Greek Mythology is immerse and we would need several volumes of books to cover most of the stories. Dragons in Greek mythology are different from the winged creatures described in popular tales and legends that we are used to know. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, Online version at Harvard University Press, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Books 6–14, at the Perseus Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echidna_(mythology)&oldid=1004521970, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [43] The b scholia to Iliad 2.783, preserving a possible Orphic tradition, has Typhon born "under Arimon in Cilicia",[44] and Nonnus mentions Typhon's "bloodstained cave of Arima" in Cilicia. No certain ancient depictions of Echidna survive. [59], From the fifth century BC historian Herodotus, we learn of a creature who, though Herodotus does not name as Echidna, is called an echidna ("she-viper") and resembles the Hesiodic Echidna in several respects. It is rather widely accepted that Ariadne has origins in the Minoan and Mycenaean periods. According to the myth, the hoop snake bites its tail and rolls away when it feels it is in danger. Though that monster is usually said to be the male serpent Python, in the oldest account of this story, the Homeric Hymn to Apollo, the god kills a nameless she-serpent (drakaina), subsequently called Delphyne, who had been Typhon's foster-mother. [2] The circle was particularly important to Dahomeyan myth where the snake-god Danh circled the world like a belt, corsettin… The following table lists the principal offspring of Echidna as given by Hesiod, Apollodorus or Hyginus. The geographer Strabo (c. 20 AD) discusses the question in some detail. She was the protector deity of the city of Dep and also believed to be the protector of kings and of women in childbirth. [4] The oldest genealogy relating to Echidna, Hesiod's Theogony (c. 8th – 7th century BC), is unclear on several points. Likewise, in Hindu mythology, Kali is often shown with a protruding tongue and snakes around her head. Shop Medusa Egypt God Anubis God Mummy Egyptian Legend Mythology Mythical Egypt Wolf Pharaoh Ancient Myth Monster Beast Wizard Witch Wolf Goblin Greek Legend History Sorcerer Wild Creepy Gangster Legendary Goddess Queen Princess Snake Snakes medusa magnets designed by Naturelove as well as other medusa merchandise at TeePublic. The snakes started to twirl and jump all at the same time as the others. * 2. In some Greek myths, blood taken from the right side of a Gorgon could bring the dead back to life, yet blood taken from the left side was an instantly fatal poison. In Greek mythology the Scythian Dracaena was the first ruler of the land of Scythia. Likewise, the sea serpents which attacked the Trojan priest Laocoön during the Trojan War, which are called by Quintus Smyrnaeus "fearful monsters of the deadly brood of Typhon", may also have been considered Echidna's offspring. [5] The mythographer Pherecydes of Athens (5th century BC) has Echidna as the daughter of Phorcys, without naming a mother. Medusa was one of the three Gorgons, daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, sisters of the Graeae, Echidna, and Ladon – all dreadful and fearsome beasts. Medusa, in Greek mythology, the most famous of the monster figures known as Gorgons. The Dao is low and receiving as a valley, soft and life-giving as water, and it is the “mysterious female,” the source of all life, the Mother of the Ten Thousand Things. From fruits to winged sandals, test your knowledge in this study of Greek and Roman mythology. In ancient Greek mythology, Medusa is a Gorgon, one of three hideous sisters whose appearance turns men to stone. Shahmaran is known as the queen of the serpents. [70] According to Pausanias, Echidna was depicted, along with Typhon, on the sixth century BC Doric-Ionic temple complex at Amyclae known as the throne of Apollo, designed by Bathycles of Magnesia. Many mythical creatures, such as dragons, combine snakelike qualities with features of humans or animals. Man asa.Manasa is the sister of Vasuki, king of the snakes ;the wife of Jaratkaru, a sage ; and being the queen ofthe snakes is regarded as the protectress of men fromthose reptiles. [30] The Harpies, in Hesiod the daughters of Thaumas and the Oceanid Electra,[31] in one source, are said to be the daughters of Typhon,[32] and so perhaps were also considered to be the daughters of Echidna. Medusa represents philosophy, beauty and art. An elegant noblewoman dressed Medusa from the Greek Mythology, wearing on her head a golden mask with serpents and snakes. [3], Echidna's family tree varies by author. Download this stock image: Hindu mythology, Vedic and Purānic . Apollodorus, cites Hesiod as his source for the Chimera being the offspring of Typhon and Echidna. See more ideas about fantasy art, mythology, art. In Greek mythology, Echidna (/ ɪ ˈ k ɪ d n ə /; Greek: Ἔχιδνα, "She-Viper") was a monster, half-woman and half-snake, who lived alone in a cave. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Myrina (Μύρινα), a queen of the Amazons; Orithyia (Ὠρείθυια), an Amazon queen; Otrera (Ὀτρήρα), an Amazon queen, consort of Ares and mother of Hippolyta; Pantariste (Πανταρίστη), an Amazon who fought with Hippolyta against Heracles They looked more like serpentine monsters, the majority of which do not have the ability to fly like the classical dragons.The Greeks divided the dragons into three family categories: The Dragons: Giant snakes, usually with deadly … With Stephanie Mihm, Rachel Grubb, Michael G. Kaiser, Christi Jean Williams. In Sumerian and Old-Babylonian literary tradition the snake was a wise creature and an granted miraculous herbs for eternal youth and immortality.

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