In April, 2012, high river flow levels coupled with a collapsing dike, that keeps the Columbia River from flooding the Julia Butler Hansen Refuge, was reported to be a threat to the resident population of Columbian white-tailed deer. Locally the deer is often referred to as Arizona whitetail, or “fantail” (due to their habit of flaring their large tails when alarmed). The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) was once classified as Dama virginiana and the mule deer or black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus) as Dama hemionus; they were given a separate genus in the 19th century. The Columbian white-tailed deer was federally listed as an endangered species in Washington and Oregon in 1967. The white-tailed deer were also brought over to Europe and New Zealand. When they are scared, they run very fast, and wave their tails. Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmerman, 1780) - white-tailed deer in Ohio, USA. The deer is a reddish-brown to grey-brown in color. The white-tailed deer were also brought over to Europe and New Zealand. White-tailed deer, (Odocoileus virginianus), also called Virginia deer, common American deer of the family Cervidae (order Artiodactyla) that covers a huge range from the Arctic Circle in western Canada to 18 degrees south of the Equator in Peru and Bolivia.The white-tailed deer get its name from the long white hair on the underside of the tail and rump. A state mammal is the official mammal of a U.S. state as designated by a state's legislature. Deer Temporal range: Early Oligocene–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Images of a few members of the family Cervidae (counterclockwise from top left) consisting of the red deer, the sika deer, the barasingha, the reindeer, the white-tailed deer, the grey brocket, the elk, and the pudú. The subspecies otherwise generally resembles other white-tailed deer in appearance. [2], They mostly eat vegetation like tree leaves or smaller plants. ISBN 1-58544-499-5. Population numbers ranged from about 2,500 in the early 1980s to more than 6,000 today. There are about 60 species of deer. Males weigh between 150 and 300 pounds and females weigh between 90 and 200 pounds. Columbian white-tailed deer are found along the lower Columbia River, on a series of islands in Clatsop and Columbia counties in Oregon, and Wahkiakum County, Washington. [2], This type of deer is quite shy. The Columbian white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus leucurus) is one of the several subspecies of white-tailed deer in North America. Currently, about 300 Columbian white-tailed deer are protected on the refuge. [1], The white-tailed deer is normally between around 57 and 137 kilograms (125 to 301 pounds) in weight. White-tailed deer can jump vertically more than 2.5 m and horizontally 9 m, which is almost the length of a school bus. The deer are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals. Male deer, or bucks, are also capable of breeding at 18 months of age. The white-tailed deer is a type of deer that is found throughout most of North America, and only some in South America.The white-tailed deer were also brought over to Europe and New Zealand.. Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behavior, and Ecology, Stackpole Books, ISBN 0-8117-0496-3; Michels, T.R. On July 24, 2003, after decades of trying to save the Columbian white-tailed deer, the Douglas County, Oregon population of deer was removed from the Endangered Species Act. [3] Other populations are found in the valley floors of the Umpqua River basin. It has also been introduced to New Zealand and some countries in Europe, such as Finland, Czech Republic, and Serbia. A highly adaptable species, the white-tailed deer occupies a wide range of habitats and feeds on a large variety of different plants. White-tailed deer From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a type of deer that is found throughout most of North America, and only some in South America. Sometimes, though, they will live for more than ten years. The deer feed mostly during the morning and evening. Whistles or snorts of disturbed white-tailed deer are the most commonly heard sounds. Its body is between 160 and 220 centimeters (63 to 86 inches) long. An animal of incredible beauty and power, white-tailed deer are able to run up to 40 miles per hour, jump 9 … This subspecies of white-tailed deer became endangered throughout its range due to habitat modification b… The Columbian white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus leucurus)[2] is one of the several subspecies of white-tailed deer in North America. During the autumn, the deer engage in mating. [4], Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer, United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered species, "The Nature Conservancy: Robert W. Little (Puget Island) Preserve", "Looming dike collapse threatens Cathlamet deer refuge", Restoring the Columbian white-tailed deer, The Columbian White-tailed Deer and the Oregon Endangered Species Act, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbian_white-tailed_deer&oldid=984930173, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 23:12. These vocalizations, along with other sounds and postures, are used for communication (Smith, 1991). White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as Virginia deer, is a common American deer species that ranges from the Arctic Circle in western Canada to Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Injured deer utter a startlingly loud "blatt" or bawl. The Coues whitetail is an elfin deer, standing 32-34 inches at the shoulder and seldom exceeding 100 pounds live weight. [2], Predators of the white-tailed deer include wolves, coyotes, bears and mountain lions, as well as humans. North American male deer (also known as a buck) usually weigh 68 to 136 kg (150 to 300 lb), but mature bucks over 180 kg (400 lb) have been recorded in the northernmost reaches of their native range, specifically, Minnesota and Ontario. Mammals are the dominant group of terrestrial vertebrates on Earth today. The male has antlers. Early records indicate that Columbian white-tailed deer were once quite numerous over its historic range, from the western slopes of the Cascade Mountains to the ocean and from Puget Sound in Washington southward to the Umpqua River Basin in southern Oregon. Although the deer in one region have been removed from the protection of the Act, the Columbian white-tailed deer overall still remains on the Endangered Species Act. The white-tailed deer , also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a type of deer that is found throughout most of North America, and only some in South America. The white-tailed deer is so named because the white underside of the deer's tail waves when running and is flashed as a warning when danger is sensed. If you live in an area overrun by a growing deer population, the standard, brown, white-tailed variety are a dime a dozen. [2], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White-tailed_deer&oldid=7211288, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. This page was last changed on 12 December 2020, at 14:13. Antlers are grown by males and shed between February and March and regrown by June. Taxonomy. Efforts were carried out by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Bureau of Land Management. The white-tailed deer is normally between around 57 and 137 kilograms (125 to 301 pounds) in weight.Its body is between 160 and 220 centimeters (63 to 86 inches) long. (2007). The white-tailed deer were also brought over to Europe and New Zealand. When the antlers are growing, they have a white velvet coating. The white-tailed deer is tan or brown in the summer and grayish brown in winter. (Redirected from Hilton Head White-Tailed deer) Hilton Head white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus hiltonensis) are a subspecies of white-tailed deer indigenous to Hilton Head Island in South Carolina. Male white-tailed deer have large antlers. - NatureWorks These fall off in the winter. The roe deer is a relatively small deer, with a body length of 95–135 cm (3.1–4.4 ft) throughout its range, and a shoulder height of 63–67 cm (2.1–2.2 ft), and a weight of 15–35 kg (33–77 lb). When White-tailed deer gather together and trample down snow in a particular area, this is called a "deer yard." It is a member of the Cervidae (deer) family, which includes mule deer, elk, moose, caribou, and the black-tailed deer that live nearby. The White-Tailed Deer is named for the thick white fur on the underside of the neck and the rear. Male White-Tailed Deer (aka Buck/Stag) Female White-Tailed Deer (aka Doe) The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) has a large distribution across the Americas, from southern Canada to Peru. They form the family Cervidae.The word 'deer' is both singular and plural.. A male deer is called a stag or buck, a female deer is called a doe or hind, and a young deer is called a fawn, kid or calf.. White-tailed deer produce several types of vocalizations such as grunts, wheezes, and bleats. It has white on its throat, around its eyes and nose, on its stomach and on the underside of its tail. It can also be found in brushy woodlots that contain cottonwood, willow, alder, spruce, and dogwood trees. The deer live in a mainly suburban environment and have developed (according to a study) home range areas on the island. … Unlike other white-tailed deer subspecies, which may breed at six months of age, female Columbian white-tailed deer first breed at about 18 months; they commonly have a single fawn. The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a type of deer that is found throughout most of North America, and only some in South America. They mostly stay alone and in the same location throughout the year. Some taxonomists include the rarer Persian fallow deer as a subspecies (D. d. mesopotamica), while others treat it as a different species (D. mesopotamica). Geist, Valerius (1998). Deer-Wikipedia The highest concentration of large deer species in temperate North America lies in the Canadian Rocky Mountain and Columbia Mountain regions between Alberta and British Columbia where all five North American deer species (white-tailed deer, mule deer, caribou, elk, and moose) can be found. The federally owned Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer, located in Cathlamet, Washington offers critical habitat protection for the Columbian white-tailed deer. Upon the creation of the Endangered Species Act, in 1978 the deer was federally recognized as being endangered. The white-tailed deer is highly variable in size, generally following Bergmann's rule that the average size is larger farther away from the Equator. The Columbian white-tailed deer is the western-most subspecies of white-tailed deer which occurs throughout North America. It is mostly colored brown, but can also be greyish or reddish in winter and summer. [1] The Columbian white-tailed deer is named after the Columbia River in Oregon and Washington where it congregates. White-tailed deer habitat: ecology and management on rangelands. The white-tailed deer, also known as the Virginia deer or simply as the whitetail, is a medium-sized deer native to the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru. White-tailed deer swim well and can … This white-tailed deer usually lives in and around riparian areas. The white-tailed deer mostly lives between two and three years long. For more than two decades, the Columbian white-tail has been off limits to most hunting, but tags were made available in 2005 and there is the opportunity to hunt them at the Umpqua River. Texas A&M University Press. It is a member of the Cervidae (deer) family, which includes mule deer, elk, moose, caribou, and the black-tailed deer that live nearby. 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