He practiced medicine in Constantinople as the personal chief-doctor of Justinian I or Justinian the Great, … [3] Historians are not agreed about his exact date. Similar references are made by Marcellus Empiricus, Aetius of Amida, and Paulus of Aegina. Latin. Aetius seems to be the first Greek medical writer among the Christians who gives any specimen of the spells and charms so much in vogue with the … Aëtius of Amida ought not to be confused with the physician and Arian Christian Aëtius who lived in the fourth century and is mentioned in Philostorgios’ church history, as well as in Gregory of Nyssa’s Contra Eunomium. mid-5th century to mid-6th century) was a Byzantine Greek physician and medical writer, particularly distinguished by the extent of his erudition. Among his several treatises none is dealing exclusively with them. These included Oribasius (325–405 AD), Aetius of Amida (502–575AD), who was physician to Justiniun I, Moschion (6th century), and Paulus Aegineta, the last of the Greek masters. It is written in Greek and consists almost exclusively of excerpts taken from earlier Greek medical writers (such as Galen). The Byzantine Photius stated that Aetius had “added nothing and left out much” from his original sources, but this must be viewed skeptically, for there are indications that Aetius evaluated his sources, using his own experiences and his own thoughts. Aëtius of Amida was a Byzantine-Greek physician and medical writer, particularly distinguished by the extent of his erudition. He is said to be … Bibliothek Zu Berlin, Die Augenheilkunde Des Aëtius Aus Amida: Griechisch Und Deutsch (Classic Reprint) (German Edition), Geburtshülfe Und Gynäkologie Bei Aëtios Von Amida (buch 16 Der Sammlung): Ein Lehrbuch Aus Der Mitte Des 6. In any event, he ought not to be confused with the physician and Arian Christian Aëtius who lived in the fourth century and is mentioned in Philostorgios’ church history, as well as in Gregory of Nyssa’s Contra Eunomium.Aëtius wrote a large medical encyclopedia that is called either Sixteen Medical Books or Tetrabibloi (i.e., four volumes, each containing four parts or books). Aëtius was born a Greek [6][7] and a native of Amida (modern Diyarbakır, Turkey), a city of Mesopotamia,[8] and studied at Alexandria, which was the most famous medical school of the age. physicist. 525-ca. et Inf. Aetius of Amida (A.D. 502-575) may have been However, it cannot be proved for certain that Aetius of Amida was a Christian, for he does no more than mention Christian institutions and customs several times. src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="". Lugduni: Ex officina Godefridi et Marcelli Beringorum fratrum, MDXLIX [1549]. In any event, he ought not to be confused with the physician and Arian Christian Aëtius who lived in the fourth century and is mentioned in Philostorgios’ church history, as well as in Gregory of Nyssa’s Contra Eunomium. 744 THEODORA, AETIUS OF AMIDA, AND PROCOPIUS ————— Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 53 (2013) 742–762 contemporary of Justinian and Theodora, one may well be able to answer some of these questions. Aetius of Amida. But it is plain from his own work that he did not write till the very end of the 5th or the beginning of the 6th, as he refers not only to Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria, who died 444, but also to Petrus archiater, who could be identified with the physician of Theodoric the Great, whom he defines a contemporary. He became physician at imperial court of emperor Justinian. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2495230&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Aetius Amida" class="gallery__img" height="167", src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2495265&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Aetius Amida" class="gallery__img" height="167", src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2495267&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Aetius Amida" class="gallery__img" height="167", src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2495277&cache=false" alt="Other photo of Aetius Amida" class="gallery__img" height="167", data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2495230&cache=false" The inclusion of this note to medical readers in the Aldine 1534 edition of the first eight books of the Byzantine physician Aetius of Amida, is a reminder of just how far medical publications had come since the early 1490s. The first great Christian physician whose works meant much for his own time, and whose writings have become a classic in medicine, was Aetius Amidenus, that is, Aetius of Amida, who was born in the town of that name in Mesopotamia, on the upper Tigris (now Diarbekir), and who flourished about the middle of the sixth century. The first great Christian physician whose works meant much for his own time, and whose writings have become a classic in medicine, was Aetius Amidenus, that is, Aetius of Amida, who was born in the town of that name in Mesopotamia, on the upper Tigris (now Diarbekir), and who flourished about the middle of the sixth century. Aetius of Amida (6th century CE) is the creator of a large medical encyclopaedia in 16 books, which has survived in its entirety. medicine physician physicist. If Aetius wrote an introduction to his work, it no longer exists. Nach Den Codices In ... Den Sammlungen C. Weigels) (German Edition). physician References to the General Introduction and to the introduction to each book are indicated by page number. The son of a magister equitum (“master of the cavalry”), Aetius in his youth spent some time as a hostage with the Visigothic leader Alaric, and later with the Huns, thus … Among his several treatises none is dealing exclusively with them. This form of medical encyclopedia, typical of late antiquity and the Byzantine period, corresponds to that of … Med. By 1552 Eustachi had drawn and engraved 47 plates showing the human skeleton and muscles, but only eight plates were printed with text during his lifetime. Historians are not agreed about his exact date. mid-5th century to mid-6th century) was a Byzantine Greek physician and medical writer,[1][2] particularly distinguished by the extent of his erudition. Amida in those times belonged to the authorized area of the big city of Antiochia. Translated Into English, Commented, Enlarged and Illustrated By Richey L. Waugh, Jr. Geburtshülfe Und Gynäkologie Bei Aëtios Von Amida: (Buch 16 Der Sammlung); Ein Lehrbuch Aus Der Mitte Des 6. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, medicine Aspasia’s pioneering work and prolific writings influenced all major figures of the Byzantine medicine, like the eminent physician and surgeon Aetius of Amida (6 th century AD, died in 575 AD), and the innovator of surgery Paul of Aegina (ca 625 AD to 690 AD) [8-11]. mid-5th century to mid-6th century) was a Byzantine Greek physician and medical writer, particularly distinguished by the extent of his erudition. Aëtius had the title cornes obsequii, which indicates that he had a relatively high rank, possibly of a military nature, at court. Aetius of Amida (6th–7th century CE) is the creator of a large medical encyclopaedia in 16 books, which has survived in its entirety. Aetius advised applying saltpeter and terebinth resin (or turpentine) to the tattoo and then abrading the skin with salt a week later. ajg02@uni-koeln.de They are all collections of more or less verbatim excerpts from the works of previous medical authors, primarily Galen. At a later date other medical writers such as Oribasius of Pergamum (c.325-400), Aetius of Amida (6th century A.D., Alexander of Tralles (525-605 A.D.) and Paulus of Aegina (609-690 A.D.) gave considerable attention in their treatises to mental illness. He was probably a Christian (Αckerknecht 1998 ). Aëtius had the title cornes obsequii, which indicates that he had a relatively high rank, possibly of a military nature, at court. Aetius’ originality has often been questioned, but since there exists only an incomplete critical edition of his work (with proof of sources), the question cannot be answered conclusively. Aëtius of Amida, Aetii medici graeci contractae…. [16], In the manuscript for book 8.13, the word ἀκμή (acme) is written as ἀκνή, the origin of the modern word acne. src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="", data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2495267&cache=false" Aetius of Amida, Libri medicinales 6.50, 194,18-23 Olivieri “Archigenes’ remedy for canker sores: apply honey mixed with equal amounts of burnt swallow excrement and human excrement. They are all collections of more or less verbatim excerpts from the works of previous medical authors, primarily Galen. [17], Aëtius is recorded as having developed a concoction for contraception consisting of aloe, wallflower seed, pepper, and saffron. Aetius studied medicine in the famous medical school of Alexandria of Egypt. But it is plain from his own work that he did not write till the very end of the 5th or the beginning of the 6th, as he refers not only to Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria, who died 444, but also to Petrus archiater, who could be identified with the physician of Theodoric the Great, whom he defines a contemporary. Aëtius of Amida, Aetii medici graeci contractae…. Aëtius of Amida was a Byzantine-Greek physician and medical writer, particularly distinguished by the extent of his erudition. He helped transform surgery from a manual craft to an experimental science, and his studies on inflammation were revolutionary and extensive. Aëtius of Amida (b.Amida, Mesopotamia [now Diyarbakir, Turkey], fl, ca. He is particularly noted for being a creator of a large medical encyclopedia in 16 books, which has survived in its entirety, and also for describing a method for removing tattoos. The process could then be repeated if necessary. Aëtius traveled and visited the copper mines of Soli, Cyprus, Jericho, and the Dead Sea. G. Geburtshilfe Und Gynäkologie Bei Aetios Von Amida, Quelques Mots Sur Aétius d'Amida À Propos d'Une Publication Récente, Die Augenheilkunde des Aëtius aus Amida 1899, Geburtshülfe Und Gynäkologie Bei Aëtios Von Amida: Buch 16 Der Sammlung (German Edition). Hunter’s contributions to medicine are numerous. He is in turn quoted by Alexander of Tralles,[11] who lived probably in the middle of the 6th century. ... Aëtius, of Amida (502-575) Alexander, of Tralles (ca. He is placed by some writers as early as the 4th century. New specific recipes containing Colchicum were discovered. [18], Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aëtius_of_Amida&oldid=996864243, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 23:54. [3] Historians are not agreed about his exact date. Historians are not agreed about his exact date. Aetius of Amida (end of the 5th century or beginning of the 6th) Aetius of Amida was born in Mesopotamia and was trained in Alexandria. The catheter and its use in late antiquity and the early middle ages. Not all books exist in a printed edition, though. Wrote his Sixteen Books on Medicine (around 550) and paid special attention to Pathology. In some manuscripts Aëtius has the title of komēs opsikiou (κόμης ὀψικίου), Latin comes obsequii, which means the chief officer in attendance on the emperor. He is sometimes confused with Aëtius of Antioch, a famous Arian who lived in the time of the Emperor Julian. ), he attained at Constantinople, where he was practising medicine. Not all books exist in a printed edition, though. src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="", data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=2495265&cache=false" However, the therapeutic use of Colchicum was already known in the 2nd century AD. It is said that Aetius was the first Greek physician who embraced Christianity. Jacobus Psychrestes and Aëtius used Colchicum systematically for the therapy of Podagra earlier than the 6th century AD. Most of the time, the entries are taken from Galen's Mixtu Aetius of Amida (6th–7th century CE) is the creator of a large medical encyclopaedia in 16 books, which has survived in its entirety. 605) Paulus, Aegineta (625?-690?) People. Author: Ricarda Gäbel. physician J Urol. Jacobus Psychrestes and Aëtius used Colchicum systematically for the therapy of Podagra earlier than the 6th century AD. INDEX OF NAMES INDEX OF NAMES. New specific recipes containing Colchicum were discovered. He helped transform surgery from a manual craft to an experimental science, and his studies on inflammation were revolutionary and extensive. http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B009F5Q1IQ/?tag=prabook0b-20, http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1396519866/?tag=prabook0b-20, http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1391185943/?tag=prabook0b-20, http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1246765667/?tag=prabook0b-20, http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001A7HH1C/?tag=prabook0b-20, http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0274669110/?tag=prabook0b-20, http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/3737214999/?tag=prabook0b-20, Greek: Ἀέτιος Ἀμιδηνός Latin: Aëtius Amidenus, medicine Hunter’s contributions to medicine are numerous. Moog FP(1), Karenberg A, Moll F. Author information: (1)Institute for the History of Medicine and Medical Ethics, University of Cologne and Department of Urology, Cologne Medical Center at Holweide Hospital, Cologne, Germany. physicist. Aëtius of Amida (Greek: Ἀέτιος Ἀμιδηνός; Latin: Aëtius Amidenus; fl. Aëtius of Amida, Libri medicinales II 35 (167,23-25 Olivieri) And here's the parallel passage from pseudo-Dioscorides: "Stone of amber, or lyngourion, or soukhinon. Aëtius produces a collection of 16 books covering the full medical spectrum from pharmacology to diagnostics to pathology. [3] His birth and death years are not known, but his writings appear to date from the end of the 5th century or the beginning of the 6th. Pliny (Hist. By considering the medical works by Aetius of Amida, a 3 Johannes Irmscher, “ ΗπορνείαστοΒυζάντιο ,” in Ch. To it, Alexander adds a collection of 12 books, entitled Therapeutics, with corollary treatises On Fevers and On Intestinal Worms. 605) Paulus, Aegineta (625?-690?) His birth and death years are not known, but his writings appear to date from the end of the 5th century or the beginning of the 6th. When drunk, this cures urinary problems and helps stomach problems as well as … In the field of nephrology, under the influence of Hippocratic and Galenic doctrines, the most prominent medical personalities, Oribasius of Pergamum, Aetius of Amida, Alexander of Tralles and Paul of Aegina, performed the role of the researcher and healer, as well as that of the encyclopedist. The Ophthalmology of Aetius of Amida. *Galen reports on the Jewish physician Rufus Samaritanus in Rome in the first-second centuries C.E. Aetius 1534 note to medical students. Nat., 37.60.10) mentions a "Babylonian physician – Zechariah," undoubtedly a Jew, who dedicated his medical book to King Mithridates. This form of medical encyclopedia, typical of late antiquity and the Byzantine period, corresponds to that of the known encyclopedias of Oribasius and Paul of Aegina. This is the reason why one of the names of Aetius is “Aetius of Antiochia.”. Paul compiles the Epitome of Medicine, featuring all medical branches. Aëtius was probably a Christian. ), ῾Η καθηµερινὴ ζωὴ στὸ Βυζάντιο (Athens1989)253–258. 525-ca. Not all books exist in a printed edition, though. This form of medical encyclopedia, typical of late antiquity and the Byzantine period, corresponds to that of the known encyclopedias of Oribasius and Paul of Aegina. It is sometimes supposed that he was physician in ordinary at the Byzantine court, and this is occasionally stated as a fact both in books dealing with antiquity and in books on medical history. ); this title, according to Photius (l.c. Instead, we get notes scribbled in manuscripts, some with summaries of the whole work, some just the first two books. His encyclopedia is not only a locus of preservation for the fragments of otherwise lost works, but also a major testimony to the transfer of medical ideas in late antiquity. His birth and death years are not known, but his writings appear to date from the end of the 5th century or the beginning of the 6th. [14], The division of Aëtius' work Sixteen Books on Medicine (Βιβλία Ἰατρικά Ἑκκαίδεκα) into four tetrabibli was not made by himself, but (as Fabricius observes) was the invention of some modern translator, as his way of quoting his own work is according to the numerical series of the books. It is written in Greek and consists almost exclusively of excerpts taken from earlier Greek medical writers (such as … Aëtius of Amida (/ eɪ ˈ iː ʃ ə s /; Greek: Ἀέτιος Ἀμιδηνός; Latin: Aëtius Amidenus; fl. Front cover. He is particularly noted for being a creator of a large medical encyclopedia in 16 books, which has survived in its entirety, and also for describing a method for removing tattoos. Dedication. It is written in Greek and consists almost exclusively of excerpts taken from earlier Greek medical writers (such as Galen). Jahrhunderts N. Chr. Historians are not agreed about his exact date. a.d. 540) medicine. He is placed by some writers as early as the 4th century. 2005 Aug;174(2):439-41. Aëtius was considered the best of medical writers of the Christian faith, who is famous for his medical manuscripts, such as a large medical encyclopedia that is called either Sixteen Medical Books or Tetrabiblo. Continuing the introductions of the major medical compilations, this time Aetius of Amida’s Medical Books (Libri Medicinales).. Other People’s Introductions. mid-5th century to mid-6th century) was a Byzantine Greek physician and medical writer, [1] [2] particularly distinguished by the extent of his erudition. His major contribution to clinical medicine was his 27-year work, which is found in his scientific book Compendium of Materia Medica. Mental Illness in Ancient Medicine From Celsus to Paul of Aegina Series: Studies in Ancient Medicine, Volume: 50; Mental Illnesses in the Medical Compilations of Late Antiquity: The Case of Aëtius of Amida* In: Mental Illness in Ancient Medicine. mid-5th century to mid-6th century) was a Byzantine Greek physician and medical writer, [1] [2] particularly distinguished by the extent of his erudition. Aetius advised applying saltpeter and terebinth resin (or turpentine) to the tattoo and then abrading the skin with salt a week later. Aetius of Amida (Aetius Amidenus); first Great Christian Physician; born in Mesopotamia, studied in Alexandria and was Physician to a Byzantine Emperor. [12], Aëtius seems to be the first Greek medical writer among the Christians who gives any specimen of the spells and charms so much in vogue with the Egyptians, such as that of Saint Blaise in removing a bone which sticks in the throat,[13] and another in relation to a fistula. ... Aëtius, of Amida (502-575) Alexander, of Tralles (ca. Aëtius of Amida was a Byzantine Greek physician and medical writer, particularly distinguished by the extent of his erudition. place him in the 4th century, he mentions Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria, who died in 444,[9] and Petrus archiater, probably the physician of Theodoric the Great,[10] whom he defines as a contemporary, so it appears that he wrote at the very end of the 5th century or the beginning of the 6th. [4] If so, he would be among the earliest recorded Greek Christian physicians.[5]. Aëtius wrote a large medical encyclopedia that is called either Sixteen Medical Books or Tetrabibloi (i.e., four volumes, each containing four parts or books). In any case, Aëtius lived after Oribasius, for the latter’s medical encyclopedia is one of his main sources. Turkey ) we get notes scribbled in manuscripts, some with summaries of the 6th century [ 1549 ] surgery... 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They are all collections of more or less verbatim excerpts from the works of medical... Therapeutics, with corollary treatises aetius of amida contribution to medicine Fevers and on Intestinal Worms abrading the skin with salt a later... Uni-Koeln.De Aetius 1534 note to medical students 605 ) Paulus, Aegineta ( 625 -690. Pharmacology to diagnostics to Pathology, Alexander adds a collection of 12 books, entitled Therapeutics, with corollary on! Ancient medicine developed an abortifacient mixture, whose contents are not known removing tattoos the names Aetius! The 300 ’ s, they all agreed with Galen but argued over how interpret... Main sources systematically for the latter ’ s, they all agreed with Galen but argued over how to him! The Dead Sea collections of more or less verbatim excerpts from the works of previous authors... 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Writings were understood Jericho, and his studies on inflammation were revolutionary and extensive introduction... Years after his death Ex officina Godefridi et Marcelli Beringorum fratrum, MDXLIX [ ]... By Marcellus Empiricus, Aetius of Antiochia. ”, particularly distinguished by the extent of his.! Compiles the Epitome of medicine, featuring all medical branches and terebinth (... Ζωὴ στὸ Βυζάντιο ( Athens1989 ) 253–258 If so, he attained at,. Exclusively with them full medical spectrum from pharmacology to diagnostics to Pathology to interpret him Muhammad. Lived after Oribasius, for the therapy of Podagra earlier than the century. To diagnostics to Pathology treatises on Fevers and on Intestinal Worms Aëtius of Antioch, a Arian... Contribution to anatomy was not available until 140 years after his death its use in late antiquity and the Sea. Authors, primarily Galen Physicum Latine conscripti medicine in the 2nd century AD sometimes confused with Aëtius of Amida Greek...

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